Food, Market and Health
Primary 3 · English
Food, Market and Health
Lesson 1 of 3
12 min
Let's begin
It is lunch time at school. Uwase opens her food tin and smiles. Inside there is rice and beans, and she loves rice and beans.
Next to her, Mugisha looks at his fish and pulls a face. He does not love fish at all!
Today you will learn how to say, in English, which food makes you smile and which food makes you pull a face.
First, some words to keep in your pocket.
Food we eat:
Drinks we drink:
Say them out loud. Point to the ones you ate this week.
Uwase looks at her rice. She says:
I like rice.
That is all! Three little words: I + like + the food.
Now Mugisha looks at his fish. He wants to say the opposite. Watch what he does — he pushes the two words do not in front of like:
I do not like fish.
When we speak fast, do not squeezes into one short word: don’t.
I don’t like fish. (It means exactly the same thing.)
So here is the rule you just saw: to say NO, keep the word like and put don’t in front of it.
Keza wants to know about Gatete. She does not say “You like beans?” She puts the word Do at the front:
Keza: Do you like beans?
Gatete has two short ways to answer:
Here is the whole talk:
Keza: Do you like beans?
Gatete: Yes, I do. I like beans very much.
Keza: Do you like fish?
Gatete: No, I don’t. I like meat.
Now watch carefully. When we talk about one other person — he, she, Keza, Mugisha — the word like grows a little tail:
And for NO, don’t changes to doesn’t (it is short for does not):
Mugisha doesn’t like fish.
Look at that sentence again. The s jumped off likes and went to sit on doesn’t. So we never write “doesn’t likes”. Only one s in the sentence, and doesn’t already took it.
Uwase says I like bananas, not “I like banana”. Why? Because she likes ALL bananas, not one special one. Foods you can count go in the plural, with an s: bananas, mangoes, eggs, tomatoes.
But look at rice. You cannot count rice — one rice, two rices? No! You scoop it. Foods and drinks you scoop or pour keep no s: I like rice. I like milk. I like porridge.
Tip
Remember it like this
Try first, then tap Show answer to check.
You love oranges. Write the sentence.
Answer: I like oranges. (Oranges are countable, so they keep the s.)
You do not enjoy cabbage. Write the sentence two ways.
Answer: I do not like cabbage. / I don’t like cabbage.
Ask Ishimwe about tea.
Answer: Do you like tea?
Keza loves avocados. Finish the sentence: Keza ______ avocados.
Answer: likes. (We are talking about one other person, so like takes an s.)
Mutesi does not enjoy eggs. Fix this wrong sentence: Mutesi don’t likes eggs.
Answer: Mutesi doesn’t like eggs. (Two mistakes were hiding there: don’t should be doesn’t, and likes loses its s because doesn’t already took it.)
What you learned today
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