3
Expressive Elements in Music Performance
Read and perform the marks that turn notes into music: dynamics from pianissimo to fortissimo, crescendo and diminuendo; articulation marks such as staccato, legato, accent, tenuto and the pause; Italian tempo terms, metronome marks and tempo changes; and the repeat signs, first and second endings, Da Capo, Dal Segno, Coda and Fine that tell a performer which way to go through a score.