Kingdoms of East Africa: Case Study of Buganda Kingdom

Why Buganda grew from three small counties into the strongest kingdom of the Great Lakes, how its government, society and economy worked, and why it lost its independence.

2

Industrial Revolution

Why machines and factories first transformed Britain after 1760, who invented what, and how industry changed the world, including Africa.

3

American Revolution

Why thirteen British colonies rebelled, how they won their independence between 1775 and 1783, and what the Revolution changed for America, for those it left out, and for the world, including Africa.

4

Exploration of Africa

Why Europeans journeyed into the African interior between about 1770 and 1900, who they were and who guided them, and how their knowledge opened the way to colonisation.

5

European Colonisation of Africa

Why European powers seized almost all of Africa between about 1880 and 1914, the methods they used, how they governed, and what colonial rule left behind.

6

African Response to Colonial Conquest

How Africans answered colonial conquest, by collaboration, resistance or both, with case studies of the Maji Maji rising and Samori Touré, and what resistance achieved and cost.

7

German and Belgian Colonisation in Rwanda (1897-1962)

How Germany and then Belgium ruled Rwanda from 1897 to 1962, how colonial rule divided Rwandans, and how the struggle for independence unfolded amid the violence against the Tutsi that began in 1959.

8

Independent Rwanda

The First Republic (1962–1973) and Second Republic (1973–1994): how discrimination became state policy, why the two republics fell, and the causes, course and consequences of the Liberation War.

9

Causes and Course of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi

The long-term causes, planning and course of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, how the RPF Inkotanyi stopped it, and the failure of the international community, studied with care so that it is remembered and never repeated.

10

Concept of Disability and Inclusive Education

What disability is, its types, causes and prevention, how schools support learners with special educational needs, and why inclusive education benefits everyone, using respectful, person-first language.

11

Rights, Obligations, Duties and Responsibilities

What human rights, duties, obligations and responsibilities are, how rights are violated and protected, the national and international instruments that guard them, and how Rwanda balances citizens' duties with the state's obligations.

12

Social Cohesion and Hindrances to Dignity and Self-Reliance in Rwandan Society

What social cohesion, dignity (agaciro) and self-reliance (kwigira) mean, what strengthens and threatens them in Rwanda, and how Itorero ry'Igihugu and Ndi Umunyarwanda help build a united, self-reliant nation.

Units