Imiyoborere Myiza
Senior 3 · Kinyarwanda
Imiyoborere Myiza
Lesson 3 of 3
25 min
Iyo usaba akazi, amahugurwa cyangwa buruse, uwakira ubusabe bwawe ntaba akuzi. Mbere y'uko muhura, akumenya binyuze ku rupapuro rumwe cyangwa bibiri: umwirondoro, uzwi kandi nka CV. Umwirondoro mwiza ntabwo urata: uvuga ukuri mu buryo busobanutse, kugira ngo uwusoma abone vuba icyo ushoboye. Mu mutwe w'imiyoborere myiza wize ko umucyo ari ingenzi; no mu mwirondoro, ukuri ni ko shingiro.
Soma umwirondoro w'umunyeshuri usaba kwitabira amahugurwa y'ibiruhuko ku ikoranabuhanga.
Umwirondoro wanditswe na Ganzaa. Amazina, ishuri, amatariki na nomero ni iby'urugero.
| UMWIRONDORO | |
|---|---|
| 1. AMAKURU BWITE | |
| Amazina | Umutoni Aline |
| Itariki y'amavuko | 14 Werurwe 2011 |
| Aho atuye | Umurenge wa Kabeza, Akarere ka Kicukiro |
| Telefoni | 07XX XXX XXX (y'umubyeyi) |
| 2. INTEGO | |
| Kongera ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo nzafashe ihuriro ry'ishuri ryacu gukoresha mudasobwa mu bikorwa byaryo. | |
| 3. AMASHURI | |
| 2024 kugeza ubu | Amashuri yisumbuye, icyiciro rusange: umwaka wa gatatu, Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kabeza |
| 2018–2023 | Amashuri abanza: Ishuri ribanza rya Kabeza; impamyabumenyi y'amashuri abanza (2023) |
| 4. IBIKORWA N'INSHINGANO | |
| 2025 kugeza ubu | Uhagarariye abanyeshuri b'ishuri: kuvuganira abanyeshuri, gutegura inama z'ababyeyi n'abanyeshuri |
| 2024–2025 | Umwanditsi w'ihuriro ry'amahoro: kwandika inyandiko-mvugo z'inama no gutegura amatangazo |
| 5. UBUMENYI | |
| Indimi | Ikinyarwanda: neza cyane (kuvuga no kwandika); Icyongereza: neza; Igifaransa: bike |
| Mudasobwa | kwandika inyandiko no gukora imbonerahamwe; gukoresha imeyili |
| Ubundi | kuvugira mu ruhame; gukorana n'abandi |
| 6. IBYO NKUNDA | |
| Gusoma inkuru ngufi, kuririmba muri korari y'ishuri, umupira w'amaguru. | |
| 7. ABASHOBORA GUTANGA AMAKURU KURI NJYE | |
| Umuyobozi w'ishuri | Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kabeza, Tel.: 07XX XXX XXX |
| Umwarimu w'Ikinyarwanda | Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Kabeza, Tel.: 07XX XXX XXX |
| Ndemeza ko amakuru ari muri uyu mwirondoro ari ukuri. Kabeza, ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2026. (umukono) Umutoni Aline | |
1. Umutoni Aline yandikiye uyu mwirondoro iki?
2. Kuki amashuri ye yanditse uhereye ku yo yiga ubu, aho guhera ku mashuri abanza?
3. Ni izihe nshingano ebyiri amaze kugira ku ishuri?
4. Kuki nomero ya telefoni yanditse ari iy'umubyeyi?
5. Gusesengura: Ni ibihe bice by'umwirondoro bifitanye isano n'amahugurwa y'ikoranabuhanga asaba? Erekana impamvu.
1. Gusaba kwitabira amahugurwa y'ibiruhuko ku ikoranabuhanga.
2. Kuko umwirondoro ushyira imbere ibya vuba, ari byo bifitiye uwusoma akamaro kurusha ibindi.
3. Guhagararira abanyeshuri, n'umwanditsi w'ihuriro ry'amahoro.
4. Kuko akiri umwana: umubyeyi ni we ukwiye kuvugana n'abategura amahugurwa, kandi bimurinda gutangaza amakuru ye bwite.
5. Intego (gufasha ihuriro gukoresha mudasobwa), ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa, n'inshingano z'umwanditsi (inyandiko n'amatangazo): byerekana ko ashobora kungukira kuri ayo mahugurwa no kuyakoresha.
Definition
Umwirondoro (CV) ni inyandiko ngufi ivuga, ku buryo bunoze kandi bw'ukuri, amakuru bwite y'umuntu, amashuri yize, ubumenyi, ibikorwa n'inshingano yagize, n'abashobora gutanga amakuru kuri we. Ushyikirizwa usaba akazi, amahugurwa cyangwa buruse, kenshi uherekejwe n'ibaruwa isaba.
| Igice | Icyo gikubiyemo |
|---|---|
| Amakuru bwite | amazina, itariki y'amavuko, aho utuye, uburyo bwo kukubona |
| Intego (si ngombwa buri gihe) | interuro imwe cyangwa ebyiri ku cyo ushaka kugeraho |
| Amashuri | imyaka, icyiciro, ikigo, impamyabumenyi |
| Ibikorwa n'uburambe | akazi, inshingano, ibikorwa by'ubwitange |
| Ubumenyi | indimi n'urwego uzizimo, mudasobwa, ubundi bumenyi |
| Ibyo ukunda | ibikorwa ukora mu gihe cy'akaruhuko |
| Abatanga amakuru | abantu babiri cyangwa batatu bakuzi, n'uko baboneka (babanje kubyemera) |
| Icyemezo | «Ndemeza ko amakuru ari muri uyu mwirondoro ari ukuri», itariki n'umukono |
Igishushanyo: Imbata y'umwirondoro, cyashushanyijwe na Ganzaa.
Worked example
Guhindura inkuru ingingo z'umwirondoro
Inkuru: «Kuva mu mwaka ushize, nabaye umwanditsi w'ihuriro ry'amahoro. Nakundaga kwandika ibyavugiwe mu nama, kandi abayobozi bansabaga gutegura amatangazo.»
Ingingo y'umwirondoro: «2024–2025 — Umwanditsi w'ihuriro ry'amahoro: kwandika inyandiko-mvugo z'inama no gutegura amatangazo.»
Icyakozwe: imyaka n'umwanya biza imbere; inshingano zandikwa mu nshinga ziri mu mbundo (kwandika, gutegura); nta «nakundaga», nta «abayobozi bansabaga».
Worked example
Gusuzuma umwirondoro urimo amakosa
Igice cy'umwirondoro: «Indimi: ndi umuhanga cyane mu ndimi zose. Mudasobwa: nzi byose. Amashuri: 2018 amashuri abanza, 2024 ayisumbuye.»
Amakosa: «zose» na «byose» ntibisobanutse kandi ntibyemeza; indimi ntizavuzwe amazina n'urwego; amashuri ntakurikiranye uhereye ku ya vuba kandi nta bigo bivugwa.
Byakosowe: «Indimi: Ikinyarwanda (neza cyane), Icyongereza (neza). Mudasobwa: kwandika inyandiko, gukora imbonerahamwe. Amashuri: 2024 kugeza ubu, amashuri yisumbuye (Ishuri ryisumbuye rya ...); 2018–2023, amashuri abanza (Ishuri ribanza rya ...).»
Warning
Ukuri n'umutekano: kubeshya mu mwirondoro ni ikosa rikomeye: bishobora gutuma wirukanwa cyangwa ukurikiranwa. Kandi ntugashyire ku mbuga nkoranyambaga umwirondoro urimo itariki y'amavuko, aderesi na nomero bwite: amakuru bwite ayahe gusa uwo usaba. Abana bakoresha nomero n'imeyili by'ababyeyi babo.
Igikorwa: andika umwirondoro wawe w'urupapuro rumwe, usaba kwitabira amahugurwa y'ibiruhuko wahisemo (siporo, ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, ubuhanzi...). Ukurikize ibice biri haruguru, wandike ukuri, kandi ukoreshe neza inyuguti nkuru wize mu isomo riheruka (amazina y'ahantu, amezi, indimi).
Igenzura mbere yo gutanga: (1) imitwe yose irahari; (2) amashuri n'ibikorwa bikurikiranye uhereye ku bya vuba; (3) nta makuru y'ibinyoma; (4) nta makosa y'imyandikire; (5) icyemezo, itariki n'umukono birahari.
Practice
Imyitozo
Umwirondoro ni iki, kandi ukoreshwa ryari?
Vuga uturango dutanu tw'umwirondoro mwiza.
Shyira ku murongo, uhereye ku bya vuba: «2019–2024: amashuri abanza»; «2025 kugeza ubu: amashuri yisumbuye»; «2023: impamyabumenyi y'amahugurwa ya siporo».
Hindura iyi nkuru ingingo y'umwirondoro: «Mu biruhuko bishize nafashije data mu iduka rye, ngakira abakiriya kandi nkabara amafaranga.»
Ni ayahe makuru umwana adakwiye gushyira mu mwirondoro uri ku mbuga nkoranyambaga? Kubera iki?
Kwandika: andika umwirondoro wawe usaba amahugurwa y'ibiruhuko.
1. Ni inyandiko ngufi ivuga amakuru bwite, amashuri, ubumenyi n'ibikorwa by'umuntu; ikoreshwa iyo usaba akazi, amahugurwa cyangwa buruse.
2. Imitwe isobanutse; ukuri gusa; ni mugufi; bikurikiranye uhereye ku bya vuba; imvugo ngufi; uhuye n'icyo usaba; icyemezo, itariki n'umukono.
3. «2025 kugeza ubu: amashuri yisumbuye»; «2019–2024: amashuri abanza»; «2023: impamyabumenyi y'amahugurwa ya siporo» (cyangwa amahugurwa mu gice cyayo cyihariye).
4. «Ibiruhuko bya 2025 — Umufasha mu iduka ry'umuryango: kwakira abakiriya no kubara amafaranga.»
5. Itariki y'amavuko yuzuye, aderesi y'aho atuye, nomero bwite n'inomero y'indangamuntu: bishobora gukoreshwa n'abagizi ba nabi kumushuka cyangwa kumwiba umwirondoro.
6. Koresha umwirondoro wa Umutoni Aline nk'icyitegererezo, maze ugenzure ingingo eshanu z'igenzura ziri mu isomo.
Further reading
Ibitabo byo gusoma
Sources and credits
Umwirondoro wa Umutoni Aline, imbonerahamwe, ingero, imyitozo n'ibisubizo: Written by Ganzaa. Amazina, ishuri, amatariki na nomero ni iby'urugero.
Igishushanyo «Imbata y'umwirondoro» (SVG): Written by Ganzaa.
